costal cartilage
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The cartilage that connects the sternum and the ends of the ribs: "Costal cartilage" refers to the flexible, connective tissue forming the anterior portion of each rib, attaching it to the sternum (breastbone).
- A structural component of the thoracic cage: It is a key part of the rib cage, providing elasticity and allowing for chest movement during respiration.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The surgeon examined the patient's fractured costal cartilage. (The surgeon examined the patient's fractured costal cartilage.)
- The elasticity of the costal cartilage is essential for breathing. (The elasticity of the costal cartilage is essential for breathing.)
- In some skeletal disorders, the costal cartilage may become calcified. (In some skeletal disorders, the costal cartilage may become calcified.)
Advanced Usage
- "Costal cartilage grafts": Pieces of costal cartilage used in reconstructive surgery, often for the nose or ear.
- The surgeon used a costal cartilage graft to rebuild the patient's nasal structure.
- "Costochondritis": A medical condition involving inflammation of the costal cartilage, often causing chest pain.
- Her chest pain was diagnosed as costochondritis, an inflammation of the costal cartilage.
Variants and Related Words
- Cartilage (n): The general term for the firm, flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints and the rib cage.
- Sternum (n): The breastbone, to which the costal cartilages attach.
- Rib (n): One of the curved bones forming the chest wall, connected posteriorly to the spine and anteriorly via the costal cartilage.
Synonyms
- Rib cartilage: A direct synonym describing the same anatomical structure.
- Costal arch: A term sometimes used to refer to the collective structure formed by the lower costal cartilages.
Related Phrases
- Costal margin: The lower edge of the rib cage formed by the costal cartilages of the 7th to 10th ribs.
- The liver is located just below the right costal margin.
- Sternal articulation: The joint where the costal cartilage meets the sternum.
- The sternal articulation allows for slight movement during respiration.
Noun
- the cartilages that connect the sternum and the ends of the ribs; its elasticity allows the chest to move in respiration